In Agile, the term "backlog" refers to what?

In Agile methodology, the term "backlog" specifically refers to a prioritized list of work items or tasks that need to be addressed by the team. This list typically includes user stories, features, bugs, technical work, and any other necessary tasks to complete a project. The backlog serves as a dynamic repository where items can be added, modified, or removed as projects progress and priorities change.

The primary purpose of the backlog is to ensure that the team is focused on delivering the highest value work first, enabling efficient resource allocation and continuous progress in development. The process of prioritizing items in the backlog is crucial for guiding the team during planning sessions, such as sprint planning in Scrum, where the most important items are selected for the upcoming work cycle.

While other options like schedules or lists of completed tasks may play a role in the Agile process, they do not capture the essence of what a backlog represents in terms of work prioritization and project management.