In Agile, who is primarily responsible for managing the product backlog?

In Agile, specifically within the Scrum framework, the responsibility for managing the product backlog lies with the Product Owner. This role involves creating, prioritizing, and refining the items in the product backlog to ensure that the team works on the most valuable tasks first. The Product Owner acts as the voice of the customer and stakeholders, translating their needs into backlog items that guide the development team's work.

By prioritizing the backlog, the Product Owner ensures that the team is always working on tasks that provide the most benefit to the project and align with the strategic goals of the organization. This role is crucial for maintaining a clear and actionable backlog, which helps the development team deliver increments of potentially shippable product regularly.

While the Scrum Master facilitates the team's processes and helps remove obstacles, and the Development Team executes the work, it is the Product Owner who is ultimately responsible for the content and prioritization of the backlog.