What does the term "Scrum" refer to in Agile?

The term "Scrum" in Agile refers to a structured framework that outlines a set of roles, events, and artifacts designed to facilitate effective collaboration and management of work in a team setting. It encompasses specific roles, such as the Scrum Master and Product Owner, along with regular events like Sprint Planning, Daily Standups, Sprint Reviews, and Retrospectives. Additionally, it includes various artifacts, such as the Product Backlog and Sprint Backlog, which are essential for maintaining transparency and guiding the development process.

By focusing on iterative progress through short, time-boxed iterations known as Sprints, Scrum promotes adaptability and responsiveness to change, which are core principles of Agile methodologies. This framework enables teams to continuously improve their processes and deliver value more effectively, making it a central concept within Agile practices.