What is a common Agile ceremony that focuses on planning work for the next iteration?

The correct answer focuses on a fundamental aspect of Agile methodologies, which is the planning of work for the next iteration, commonly referred to as a sprint. Sprint Planning is a key ceremony in which the development team collaborates to define what work will be completed during the upcoming sprint. This includes selecting items from the product backlog that can be delivered based on priority and the team’s capacity, as well as breaking down those items into actionable tasks.

During Sprint Planning, the team reviews the goals of the upcoming sprint and ensures that everyone understands the tasks and their objectives. This ceremony promotes alignment within the team about what they aim to accomplish, fostering collaboration and a shared sense of responsibility.

The other options represent different ceremonies within the Agile framework but do not focus on planning for the next iteration. The Sprint Review is concerned with assessing completed work and gathering feedback; the Daily Standup is a quick meeting for teams to synchronize and discuss progress; and the Retrospective is a reflective ceremony aimed at evaluating the previous sprint to identify improvements for the future. Each of these serves a unique purpose, but none center specifically on the preparation and planning for the upcoming work cycle like Sprint Planning does.